I believe I was overly ambitious in expecting to get both saw donkeys dry fitted tonight. As it was, I barely got the first one done by 1700. Working 4x4s is a lot different with hand tools than using machines. A lot more relaxing with the hand tools but requires more effort with them.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsog6iVDu8bQeY6p5hDxUON2pNGuCXhNfJ7zGKD39U1E3sXLU__oyj3F5ny5wK7lpgjtFwNv6rytR69M95odBSLFJXAEixhS_9P4IQueicBlpK8s9FmbTMmiefqdhSUgKAiSubM3B7vVRA/s320/IMG_6630.JPG) |
daylight |
The shoulder is out of square but in my favor. I have to chisel downward toward the shoulder cheek junction and it will be dead on.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf7OKj7DmBANJVJ_AHTOZiJVjTU6vXLkmfyGn54rbeHoAjaCuqjK7xePpFMcPj82WD-eNLV5sS7ZgOHbW_hCfpqcv3ehNkXhJ85KtbxHF3QwhPMDf1hO7MGLSnaGlpUxYPLIQJNhxX8362/s320/IMG_6631.JPG) |
chiseling my second tenon |
I did all of the tenons with this chisel. It wasn't as difficult as I thought it would be. My concerns were getting it flat and straight. I chiseled from both sides and I didn't get the hump I thought I would. However, I did miss a step in doing this yesterday that I corrected today.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAi9H4_LGruYKQYO96gLZ5lOYTcxb1-n1NRhABQy0O7BpXhbX88QUfoFzrL4SXF6v_QuMaN_Hl4HmR5a8ZIv41uIVSwwU_G2ZY4v3vTJ8tc1uTtVwUzWO-Yg756ux32X_1sm6mvyYjXTHb/s320/IMG_6632.JPG) |
using the corner |
I was able to shave away at the tenon using the corner of the chisel but I had problems at the edge. I had to start past the edge and then come back to it.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyeri5CUl4gpKUVldvECVcodVMn9U3nBCcgpHg9KSbLalRWLIZLH3D4QVJWIFEzy00tJhjVqRIuVo9oIMGhdpDH030y0E7NjHVuYmbVMPzzi-RL7uF1ww_1swtxQoD6ySMitAq4VXMiouX/s320/IMG_6633.JPG) |
what I missed doing |
The first step is to chisel off a piece of the edge at an angle. That gives me a spot to start maneuvering the corner of the chisel.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJCKG1GKCHwcqL6FFR9jRKtJiidQbuoP-sHEh8P4Mdg9PC6_jQGh6lZKCfCRwyJNiOL05pscE6tnz6g15YqgJl2t0BRcNY9wpQd6xAUlMN0hNTxbVjAfpvRKDQqdJgBVc1s7o8g2Ft7kDr/s320/IMG_6634.JPG) |
starting point |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgpfwuczDp4fAeB_YfJM6ldq2vyE2WdtQKv4EuhpRCBfKo0iKGtM0cDMMtF7sTqSlIMMHHH8cCX3Bjvy8TwYPan0AACg1Yyu9Z5NUOO2oqxTOnTeWs9ZeyWzWfXV4AgJEWhXTWxw9MIkae/s320/IMG_6635.JPG) |
much better this time around |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfqzkb9Iv4COcHm-7C524EGnF3UH9YkTejREcP2jBHudF1sAztlv73UNLP31dKWcbu4tj8o7adlkJUKcVE4THGq4Ra5hDl1z7chhbADP1igivi24bPR9-RKxtowO8t7OIcy3uyy7euxWfy/s320/IMG_6636.JPG) |
not too bad |
It is pretty flat all ways across the face. I did have a slight hump that I saw with the square and removed. A hump is much better than a hollow. I watched the chisel as I worked across the tenon face and I never was 100% sure that I was chiseling flat. For me it isn't something that I could see or gauge. I guess that will come with more practice.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1AyJVt1b8V2X-CNymaLQZxx9t-OobPn4g3fetQbkRWVNzOWEn5YKE4ELk8ROyJlh9l2b3xj5XmWRoZ1Bu3t_LSpvhsu8d4CrOeFSSQFG4VpbnWOGMU_XJAnXWWjxs-WZaHgUQ2QCXf1xq/s320/IMG_6637.JPG) |
laying out the tenon |
When I did the squaring of the 4x4s I made sure that they were square and the same on all 4 faces. I then shifted into anal mode and centered the mortise gauge on the 4x4. My layout was such that the mortise and tenons are the same so I only needed one gauge and one setting. And it didn't matter which face I picked to run my gauge. I did mark for the tenons and mortises from the same face when I laid out the individual ones.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim48aozOVpS0EOjIApAIXCZuFlkXPMGeTuUQlDHC9fBIOTfpnLlfvSKivC_-9u6865c53k6lnhLEP0LgA3PP4RjUMxaq1cvEiTnj1KBWdKfLZAHgP7dKDx0M7GGC9QtHqGFfin-fTsMJ0F/s320/IMG_6638.JPG) |
sawing tenons |
I saw parallel to the gauge line and about a 16th away from it. I placed a square against the saw to ensure that this saw cut was square.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNdzxqLlEw2QJcV6bL5DOJWk9gFlxx4C5lUqdS2i1MXB1Ghy_tuYVp4yCl_HGYRTIsfq5Ab2fH44m9jYnbchqp2wMnM32kYF7mjOEVYh7pCpa4hcKhRGac5b-HjXWO4V_3TRkY0dh13_kI/s320/IMG_6639.JPG) |
first saw cut about an 8th of inch or so deep |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9S-dVixde7jRnmg4Tu9WXh2EDzz6_CVyXFWSrICFWFRMwZXWfPqogV4JmHNOFdhn85z3mRbyL56IzU6xbxW5G_JsscRkw8Lq-FefNkzSO10SyMLj1xqE4Cz71NYGjiuFd00KtDRvcmxb6/s320/IMG_6640.JPG) |
saw down the first cheek |
I ignore the top saw cut and concentrate on the saw going down the cheek at an angle. The saw will track in the first saw cut while I do this second one. I used to worry about this and tried my best to watch both saw cuts. This way is working for me. It won't fit the mortise off the saw but I don't mind trimming it to fit.
Once I have sawn down at an angle to shoulder I stop and repeat this on the other side. Once the two angled cuts are made, I saw straight down. Repeat for the other tenon cheek.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglN5AyqW61UjuHZwfKtX_5EVdIYF9GLV3fzvVMrEd6TRRZDYkCBfpCe7DucQA9gfjDK5mRCaLmdNDUjAz6XmosaXcurIh67BGCGYuidsvUHio812TEW6Rss-UXbaxOiIptQ4e5dwXScJ_y/s320/IMG_6641.JPG) |
last time for this |
I sawed the cheek first and then did the shoulder. I usually do the shoulder first and then the cheek but I had to see if there was any difference. I didn't see or feel any difference and I think I'll stick with doing shoulder then cheek.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1mulDDAtLebZFfSweWejHYGZWKWGztmwV3TJN9Gqpq88yQMutCG75Md1DTPRUMCfxYgQ63QqSJhJYRd3MIQeuOLJPHA2Y1cpq45js3LbYl_QuNLyjOfAzgUmsPLSR6i1aJKFcQJGnC5PZ/s320/IMG_6642.JPG) |
can't forget to offset this next tenon |
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![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcQr8fnxlpt6CU32exFVE5oV8lpELqF8o_gsN5I93nD_AXbbs2ncfihmRKyjUy-ZFDg4CJ548q1iCfXjcE1p0uSJU1M4rVlygtP1oKfhW8TZ1qrJdO8KI0iumPE0m9nf-hRDH6eLU1mqbM/s320/IMG_6643.JPG) |
knot slowed things down |
The knots (I had three of them) didn't present any special hiccups. I had to go a lot slower and I had to take smaller bites. I got through and around them, it just took a few extra minutes.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpfFsITAp2Ie4KUucbioJWXHUTNLIUgTFTbfvAjEWt89o-D6lJVLVWoCW2or0pSE_LzWz-1Ev1h-58z5bwFCOfIDCrcjckWA7rJ0zG-n4BacrcFdltxjpMJBlKOymzDm_KPhHB0Vaw0XMU/s320/IMG_6644.JPG) |
one saw donkey dry fitted |
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![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZQjB-cKe_UlgZ4ii3VE_JFw_GT7yhQxbqstidk1CXVgfKTPPD6gfeDquLOMmKaFDJhOAZP1O9Oyg78n0u-XulF8Jhke86ZZpRjRK_bZYtINNKid5JsY3dsmG6oc6G2A5dG-U4esZcQtM2/s320/IMG_6646.JPG) |
less than stellar joinery |
I'll be wedging or doing something with this. I took off a little more than I should of on this tenon. It is loose and barely self supporting for only a 1/2 second.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7OBONcSoUXZlzzOSGry-LMYEX7_bs7GBLLtxH_MyqQsiisr7O9KOUSZJ7FtHlb77x0n0eTHLljEW7UiGdg0sEpoaJIOjIO2_JVAQw6PxXLly88hViWmyVJTHR6b2Bq4UiYDQgD4eZEO7l/s320/IMG_6645.JPG) |
about 28" high |
This is the height that Richard made his and I am starting with that. I don't want it to be any lower and if I want it higher I can add wood to the bottom of the feet. One down and another to go. One thing I am going to do with my saw donkeys is that I'm adding an X brace to the legs.
accidental woodworker
trivia corner
What is the most shoplifted book in the world?
answer - the Bible
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